In this newsletter:
- Feature: Remembering LA’s million immigrant march
- Opera, philosophy, and open desert at Bombay Beach Biennale
- Dodgers take their first step toward a three-peat
- City gets ready to dump Cesar Chavez’s name from … everything
- Your sales tax dollars pay rent for those facing eviction
- The weekly musician’s showcase that declines to exploit anyone
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When 1 million immigrants marched in LA …
a political lifetime ago
by Megan Jamerson
It’s hard to overstate how important the spring of 2006 felt to many Latinos living in Los Angeles. On March 25th, over 1 million people (yes, 1 million!) marched for immigrant rights in Downtown Los Angeles. Activists like David Huerta, now president of the SEIU United Service Workers West, felt maybe this was their moment.
“I was very optimistic,” he recalled recently, “that we would win the citizenship that we so desperately needed in that moment in time.”
In 2006, marchers wore white to symbolize peace.
What a difference 20 years can make. That’s why I wanted to take a trip back in time to understand how that historic moment connects with where we are politically today under President Trump’s mass deportation campaign.
In 2006, between March and May, close to 400 demonstrations with over 5 million participants took to the streets of the nation in response to a harsh anti-immigration bill in Congress known as the Sensenbrenner Bill. The bill would have made it a felony to be undocumented, or even to assist anyone who was undocumented, even teachers, or doctors, or clergy. The march in Los Angeles was an inflection point in the movement against it.
Organizers used Spanish-language TV and radio stations to spread the word, and urged everyone to wear white to symbolize peace. Aerial shots of March 25th, 2006, show the streets packed with people headed toward City Hall. It was like the color white was “painted over the streets,” says Victor Narro, now director at the UCLA Labor Center and one of the organizers of the march.
On the ground, it felt like a community celebration, says Chris Zepeda-Millán, an associate professor at UCLA and author of a book about the movement. He remembers DJs taking over street corners, and mariachi bands playing for Latino families who danced and cheered their way down South Broadway toward City Hall.
“People were out there demonstrating their pride and their dignity, and refusing to be silenced while they were being demonized by Washington,” says Zepeda-Millán.
Activists involved in the planning of the march told me it was a moment filled with hope that immigration reform was possible. President George W. Bush was open to it, and back then bipartisan support existed.
But then, the backlash. A small faction in the party that supported the Sensenbrenner bill grew over time and evolved into the Tea Party. Then in 2016 it became the dominant perspective after Trump came down that escalator, announced his run for the presidency, and made derogatory comments about Mexican immigrants.
Roberto Suro, professor emeritus at USC, who at the time was the founding director of the Pew Research Center, says looking back on the 2006 march, “you can see it was the beginning of what became a very powerful political trajectory, in which the radical conservative, nativist element of the Republican Party saw immigration as a way to take down its rivals.”
Today, immigrant rights activists tell me, they are evoking the memory of 2006 as they mobilize allies against President Trump’s mass deportation campaign. A broad coalition is growing behind making International Workers Day a mass demonstration in Los Angeles this May.
“You can’t ignore the fact that immigrants are too terrified to come out and protest right now,” says Zepeda-Millán. “It's really up to American citizens to step up and fight this, who are not vulnerable to deportation.”That’s more or less what happened in Minneapolis in January. Citizens there, not just immigrants, took to the streets in January to defend their immigrant neighbors. And that made a difference; the Trump Administration withdrew their mass deportation campaign from the city. While the politics of today are a world apart from 20 years ago, some tactics immigrant rights supporters are using have not changed.